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1 CISC-processor
сокр.выч. CISC-архитектура, архитектура (микропроцессора, компьютерной системы) с полным набором команд -
2 CISC processor
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3 CISC processor
The New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > CISC processor
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4 processor
1) вчт процессорг) обработчик программ на языке программирования; компилятор, транслятор; интерпретаторд) (любое) устройство обработки данных (напр. арифмометр)е) (любая) программа для управления процессами передачи, обмена и обработки данных2) исполнитель или участник (определённого) процесса4) производящий обработку субъект; орудие или средство обработки•- acoustic processor
- airborne processor
- algorithm processor
- AMD processor
- analog processor
- analog signal processor
- ancillary control processor
- application processor
- arithmetical processor
- ARM processor
- array processor
- associative processor
- attached processor
- auxiliary processor
- back-end processor
- baseband processor
- binary-image processor
- bit-slice processor - cellular logic image processor
- central processor
- CFAR processor
- channel processor
- chirp-transform processor
- CISC processor
- clone processor
- co-processor
- coherent optical processor
- command processor
- communicating word processors
- communications processor
- complex instruction set computing processor
- computer processor
- constant false-alarm-rate processor
- content-addressable processor
- control processor
- cryogenic associative processor
- data processor
- database processor
- data communications processor
- data-flow processor
- data parallel processor
- data transfer processor
- DEC-Alpha processor
- decentralized redundant processor
- decision processor
- dedicated processor
- dedicated word processor
- diagnostic processor
- digital processor
- digital image processor
- digital signal processor
- digital video processor
- display processor
- distributed processor
- Doppler processor
- down-line processor
- dual processor
- dual-issue processor
- dwell-time processor
- dyadic processor
- EIO processor
- embedded processor
- error input/output processor
- farmer processor
- fast digital processor
- fast-Fourier-transform processor
- film processor
- fixed-point processor
- flexible processor
- floating-point processor
- Fourier processor
- Fourier transform processor - gateway processor
- generalized linear processor
- general-purpose processor - hardwired processor
- heterodyne processor - homomorphic processor
- horizontal processor
- host processor
- IBM processor
- idea processor
- image processor
- incoherent optical processor
- industrial universal digital processor
- information processor
- input/output processor
- instruction processor
- instruction-set processor
- integral multiprotocol processor
- integrated graphics processor
- Intel processor
- interactive processor
- interface processor
- interface message processor
- internetwork processor
- interruption queue processor
- keyboard processor
- knowledge information processor
- language processor
- later processor
- L-cell processor
- linguistic processor
- link input processor
- list processor
- low-power processor
- LSI processor - mailing list processor
- main processor
- maintenance processor
- massively parallel processor
- master processor
- mathematical processor
- matrix processor
- maximum-entropy processor
- media and communication processor
- message processor
- microcoded processor
- microprogrammable processor
- microprogrammed processor
- modular acoustic processor
- MOS processor
- motherboard processor
- Motorola processor
- multichip processor
- multi-issue processor
- multiprotocol communications processor
- N-bit processor
- network processor
- node processor
- office processor
- off-line processor
- on-line processor
- operator external interrupt processor
- optical signal processor
- outline processor - Pentium processor
- peripheral processor
- photomask processor
- picture processor
- pipelined processor
- pixel processor
- post-processor
- PowerPC processor
- pre-processor
- problem-oriented processor
- queue processor
- raster processor
- raster image processor
- reduced instruction set computing processor
- request queue processor
- RISC processor
- scalar processor
- scan-time processor
- scientific processor
- second processor
- semantic processor
- sequential processor
- service processor
- single-chip processor
- single-issue processor
- slave processor
- SNA processor
- space-time processor
- stack-based processor
- stand-alone processor
- superpipelined processor
- superscalar processor
- symbolic processor
- symmetrical multiple processor
- synthesis processor
- system platform processor
- systolic processor
- target processor
- terminal processor
- terminal interface processor
- text processor
- transaction processor
- up-line processor
- user core allocation queue processor
- vector processor
- vertical processor
- very long instruction word processor
- video processor
- video-to-digital processor
- virtual processor
- visual image processor
- VLIW processor
- voice processor
- waveform matrix processor
- wavefront processor
- word processor
- word-oriented processor
- worker processor -
5 processor
1) вчт. процессорг) обработчик программ на языке программирования; компилятор, транслятор; интерпретаторд) (любое) устройство обработки данных (напр. арифмометр)е) (любая) программа для управления процессами передачи, обмена и обработки данных4) производящий обработку субъект; орудие или средство обработки•- acoustic processor
- airborne processor
- algorithm processor
- AMD processor
- analog processor
- analog signal processor
- ancillary control processor
- application processor
- arithmetical processor
- ARM processor
- array processor
- associative processor
- attached processor
- auxiliary processor
- back-end processor
- baseband processor
- binary-image processor
- bit-slice processor
- bootstrap processor
- Celeron processor
- cellular logic image processor
- central processor
- CFAR processor
- channel processor
- chirp-transform processor
- CISC processor
- clone processor
- coherent optical processor
- command processor
- communicating word processors
- communications processor
- complex instruction set computing processor
- computer processor
- constant false-alarm-rate processor
- content-addressable processor
- control processor
- co-processor
- cryogenic associative processor
- data communications processor
- data parallel processor
- data processor
- data transfer processor
- database processor
- data-flow processor
- DEC Alpha processor
- decentralized redundant processor
- decision processor
- dedicated processor
- dedicated word processor
- diagnostic processor
- digital image processor
- digital processor
- digital signal processor
- digital video processor
- display processor
- distributed processor
- Doppler processor
- down-line processor
- dual processor
- dual-issue processor
- dwell-time processor
- dyadic processor
- EIO processor
- embedded processor
- error input/output processor
- farmer processor
- fast digital processor
- fast-Fourier-transform processor
- film processor
- fixed-point processor
- flexible processor
- floating-point processor
- Fourier processor
- Fourier transform processor
- frequency-domain array processor
- front-end processor
- games processor
- gateway processor
- generalized linear processor
- general-purpose processor
- Golay logic processor
- Golay transform processor
- graphic processor
- hardwired processor
- heterodyne processor
- heterogeneous element processor
- high definition video processor
- higher processor
- homomorphic processor
- horizontal processor
- host processor
- IBM processor
- idea processor
- image processor
- incoherent optical processor
- industrial universal digital processor
- information processor
- input/output processor
- instruction processor
- instruction-set processor
- integral multiprotocol processor
- integrated graphics processor
- Intel processor
- interactive processor
- interface message processor
- interface processor
- internetwork processor
- interruption queue processor
- keyboard processor
- knowledge information processor
- language processor
- later processor
- L-cell processor
- linguistic processor
- link input processor
- list processor
- low-power processor
- LSI processor
- machine-instruction processor
- macro processor
- mailing list processor
- main processor
- maintenance processor
- massively parallel processor
- master processor
- mathematical processor
- matrix processor
- maximum-entropy processor
- media and communication processor
- message processor
- microcoded processor
- microprogrammable processor
- microprogrammed processor
- modular acoustic processor
- MOS processor
- motherboard processor
- Motorola processor
- multichip processor
- multi-issue processor
- multiprotocol communications processor
- N-bit processor
- network processor
- node processor
- office processor
- off-line processor
- on-line processor
- operator external interrupt processor
- optical signal processor
- outline processor
- OverDrive processor
- parallel processor
- Pentium processor
- peripheral processor
- photomask processor
- picture processor
- pipelined processor
- pixel processor
- post-processor
- PowerPC processor
- pre-processor
- problem-oriented processor
- queue processor
- raster image processor
- raster processor
- reduced instruction set computing processor
- request queue processor
- RISC processor
- scalar processor
- scan-time processor
- scientific processor
- second processor
- semantic processor
- sequential processor
- service processor
- single-chip processor
- single-issue processor
- slave processor
- SNA processor
- space-time processor
- stack-based processor
- stand-alone processor
- superpipelined processor
- superscalar processor
- symbolic processor
- symmetrical multiple processor
- synthesis processor
- system platform processor
- systolic processor
- target processor
- terminal interface processor
- terminal processor
- text processor
- transaction processor
- up-line processor
- user core allocation queue processor
- vector processor
- vertical processor
- very long instruction word processor
- video processor
- video-to-digital processor
- virtual processor
- visual image processor
- VLIW processor
- voice processor
- waveform matrix processor
- wavefront processor
- word processor
- word-oriented processor
- worker processorThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > processor
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6 CISC
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7 complexity-reduced-instruction-set processor
процессор с набором команд уменьшенной сложности
Процессор с архитектурой Crisp, например микропроцессор 80376. (Ср. CISC, RISC.)
[Е.С.Алексеев, А.А.Мячев. Англо-русский толковый словарь по системотехнике ЭВМ. Москва 1993]Тематики
EN
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > complexity-reduced-instruction-set processor
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8 complex reduced instruction set processor
Вычислительная техника: CISC-процессор с сокращённым набором команд (http://ivb.unact.ru/glossary/crisp.html)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > complex reduced instruction set processor
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9 complex instruction set computing processor
процессор с полным набором команд, CISC-микропроцессорEnglish-Russian electronics dictionary > complex instruction set computing processor
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10 complex instruction set computing processor
процессор с полным набором команд, CISC-микропроцессорThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > complex instruction set computing processor
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11 complete instruction set processor
процессор с полным набором команд; процессор со сложным набором команд; CISC-процессорEnglish-Russian information technology > complete instruction set processor
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12 CRISP
(Complex-Reduced-Instruction-Set Processor) процессор со сложным, но сокращённым набором команд; CISC-процессор с сокращённым набором команд; процессор с архитектурой CRISP; CRISP-процессорАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > CRISP
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13 MIPS
1) Million Instructions Per Second - миллионов команд в секундуединица измерения быстродействия процессора. Впервые термин появился на машинах VAX 11/780 корпорации DEC. B MIPS приближённо измеряется число машинных команд, которые процессор может исполнить за одну секунду. Однако в процессорах c CISC-архитектурой разные команды имеют различные времена исполнения, поэтому часто говорят о быстродействиии на стандартной для какого-либо класса приложений смеси команд. Кроме того, стандартизованного метода для определения быстродействия в MIPS не существует. Критики называют её "meaningless indicator of processor speed" (бессмысленный показатель скорости процессора), другое толкование - "marketing's idea of processor speed" (скорость процессора как маркетинговый фактор). Нужно учесть, что высокая скорость процессора в MIPS ещё не означает высокой производительности компьютера, так как на производительность влияет и скорость системной шины, и время доступа к ОЗУ, и реализация подсистемы ввода-вывода2) Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages - микропроцессор без [аппаратных] блокировок между [пятью] ступенями конвейера, MIPS-процессор, MIPS-архитектурапроект открытой процессорной RISC-архитектуры, разрабатывавшийся в середине 80-х годов группой под руководством профессора Джона Хеннесси (John Hennessy) в Стэнфордском университете для исполнения ОС Berkeley Standard UNIX, а также коммерческие варианты процессоров, выпускаемые компаниями AMD, BRCM, IDT, Marvell, NEC, РМС, Toshiba. Любой желающий может приобрести лицензию на эту архитектуру y MIPS Technologies для разработки широкого спектра микропроцессоров.MIPS, as an open standard processor architecture, is the equivalent of Linux in the operating system world (Tom Riordan). — MIPS как открытая стандартная процессорная архитектура представляет собой то же самое, что Linux в мире операционных систем
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > MIPS
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14 interrupt vector
вектором прерывания называется адрес (указатель) программы обработки конкретного номера прерывания (interrupt number), находящийся в таблице векторов прерываний (IVT). Адрес начала этой таблицы известен процессору и при возникновении прерывания с данным номером управление аппаратно передаётся подпрограмме его обработки (ISR)."In many CISC architectures there is a table of vectors that tells the processor where to jump for each of the possible conditions that could cause an exception". — Во многих CISC-архитектурах имеются таблицы векторов, чтобы процессор мог определять адрес передачи управления для каждой из возможных ситуаций, связанных с исключениями.
Syn:Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > interrupt vector
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15 Pentium
процессор Pentiumсемейство 32-разрядных микропроцессоров корпорации Intel, рабочее название - Р5. Для сохранения обратной совместимости (backward compatibility) с 16-разрядными процессорами 80х86 может работать в четырёх различных режимах, каждый из которых задаёт как процессор должен интерпретировать машинные команды и как осуществлять доступ к памяти.Today, the X86 Pentium 4 CISC instructions are initially converted into RISC-like micro-ops through extra on-chip hardware (Tom Riordan). — Сейчас, в процессоре Pentium 4, CISC-команды Х86 предварительно преобразуются в RISC-подобные микрооперации при помощи дополнительной встроенной аппаратуры кристалла см. тж. pipeline processor
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > Pentium
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16 CRISP
[Complex-Reduced-Instruction-Set Processor] процессор со сложным, но сокращенным набором команд;
процессор с архитектурой CRISP, CRISP-процессор (промежуточный вариант между RISC- и CISC-процессорами или архитектурами) -
17 computer
1) компьютер; вычислительная машина; ЭВМ; вычислительное устройство; вычислитель; редк. процессор2) редк. счётная машина (см. тж calculator, machine)•- adaptive computer
- airborne computer
- all-applications computer
- all-purpose computer
- alternating-current analog computer
- analog computer
- analog-digital computer
- arbitrary sequence computer
- associative computer
- asynchronous computer
- automotive computer
- baby-sized computer
- back-end computer
- batch-oriented computer
- battery-operated computer
- binary computer
- binary-transfer computer
- board computer
- boutique computer
- brand-name computer
- breadboard computer
- buffered computer
- business computer
- business-oriented computer
- byte computer
- byte-organized computer
- byte-oriented computer
- cassette-based computer
- census computer
- central computer
- character-oriented computer
- chemical-based computer
- chess computer
- CISC computer
- commercial computer
- commodity computer
- communication computer
- communications oriented computer
- compatible computer
- complete-instruction-set computer
- concurrent computer
- consecutive computer
- consecutive sequence computer
- continuously acting computer
- control computer
- control flow computer
- correlation computer
- coupled computers
- cryogenic computer
- cryotron computer
- custom computer
- database computer
- data-flow computer
- decimal computer
- dedicated computer
- desk computer
- desk-size computer
- desk-top computer
- dialing set computer
- dial set computer
- digital computer
- direct execution computer
- direct-analogy computer
- direct-current computer
- diskless computer
- distributed logic computer
- drum computer
- dual-processor computer
- education computer
- electromechanical analog computer
- electronic tube computer
- electron tube computer
- electronic computer
- end-user computer
- ever-faster computer
- externally programmed computer
- fault-tolerant computer
- fifth-generation computer
- file computer
- first-generation computer
- fixed word-length computer
- fixed-point computer
- fixed-program computer
- flat screen computer
- floating-point computer
- fluid computer
- four-address computer
- fourth-generation computer
- fractional computer
- front-end computer
- gateway computer
- general-purpose computer
- giant computer
- giant-powered computer
- giant-scale computer
- giant-size computer
- gigacycle computer
- gigahertz computer
- guidance computer
- handheld computer
- high-end computer
- high-function computer
- high-level language computer
- high-level computer
- highly parallel computer
- high-performance computer
- high-speed computer
- hobby computer
- home banking computer
- home computer
- host computer
- hybrid computer
- IBM-compatible computer
- IC computer
- incompatible computer
- incremental computer
- industrial computer
- integrated circuit computer
- interface computer
- interim computer
- intermediate computer
- internally programmed computer
- Internet computer
- keyboard computer
- kid computer
- laptop computer
- large computer
- large-powered computer
- large-scale computer
- large-scale integration circuit computer
- large-size computer
- laser computer
- linkage computer
- local computer
- logical computer
- logic computer
- logic-controlled sequential computer
- logic-in-memory computer
- low-end computer
- low-profile computer
- low-speed computer
- LSI computer
- mainframe computer
- massively parallel computer
- master computer
- mechanical computer
- medium computer
- medium-powered computer
- medium-size computer
- medium-speed computer
- medium-to-large scale computer
- mediun-scale computer
- megacycle computer
- megahertz computer
- microprogrammable computer
- microwave computer
- mid-range computer
- molecular computer
- monoprocessor computer
- multiaddress computer
- multi-MIPS computer
- multiple-access computer
- multiple-user computer
- multiprocessor computer
- multiprogrammed computer
- multipurpose computer
- multiradix computer
- navigation computer
- net node computer
- networked computer
- N-node computer
- no-address computer
- node computer
- nonsequential computer
- nonstop computer
- non-von Neumann computer
- notebook computer
- object computer
- office computer
- off-the-shelf computer
- one-address computer
- one-and-half-address computer
- one-on-one computer
- one-purpose computer
- optical computer
- optical path computer
- original computer
- palm-size computer - parallel-processing computer
- parallel-serial computer
- parametric-electronic computer
- parametron computer
- pen-based computer
- pentop computer
- perihperal support computer
- peripheral computer
- personal computer
- pictorial computer
- pipeline computer
- plugboard computer
- plug-compatible computer
- plugged program computer
- pneumatic computer
- pocket computer
- Polish-string computer
- polynomial computer
- portable computer
- process control computer
- production control computer
- professional computer
- professional personal computer
- program-compatible computer
- program-controlled computer
- programmed computer
- punch-card computer
- rack-size computer
- radix two computer
- real-time computer
- recovering computer
- reduced instruction set computer
- reduction computer
- remote computer
- repetitive computer
- RISC computer
- satellite computer
- scientific computer
- second-generation computer
- secondhand computer
- self-adapting computer
- self-organizing computer
- self-programming computer
- self-repairing computer
- self-repair computer
- sensor-based computer
- sequence-controlled computer
- sequenced computer
- sequential computer
- serial computer
- service computer
- service-oriented computer
- SIMD computer
- simultaneous-operation computer
- simultaneous computer
- single-address computer
- single-board computer
- single-purpose computer
- single-user computer
- slave computer
- small computer
- small-powered computer
- small-scale computer
- small-size computer
- soft-compatible computer
- solid-state computer
- SOS computer
- source computer
- space computer
- spaceborne computer
- special-purpose computer
- special computer
- square-root computer
- stack-oriented computer
- standby computer
- statistical computer
- steering computer
- stored-program computer
- subscriber computer
- super computer
- superconductive computer
- superhigh-speed computer
- superpersonal computer
- superspeed computer
- supervisory computer
- switch-control computer
- switching computer
- symbolic computer
- synchronous computer
- synchronous tracking computer
- tagged computer
- talking computer
- target computer
- technical computer
- technical personal computer
- terminal computer
- terminal control computer
- ternary-transfer computer
- tessellated computer
- thermal computer
- thin-film memory computer
- third-generation computer
- three-address computer
- three-dimensional analog computer
- timeshared computer
- top level computer
- top-of-the-line computer
- toy computer
- training computer
- transformation computer
- transistorized computer
- transistor computer
- translating computer
- tridimensional analog computer
- trip computer
- truth-table computer
- Turing-type computer
- two-address computer
- ultrafast computer
- underlying computer
- user computer
- vacuum tube computer
- variable word-length computer
- very-high-speed computer
- video-and-cassette-based computer
- virtual computer
- von Neumann computer
- wearable computer
- weather computer
- wired-program computer
- word-oriented computer
- workgroup computer
- X-computer
- zero-address computerEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > computer
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18 CRISP
сокр. от Complex-Reduced-Instruction-Set Processorпроцессор со сложным, но сокращенным набором команд; процессор с архитектурой CRISP, CRISP-процессор ( промежуточный вариант между RISC- и CISC-процессорами или архитектурами)English-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > CRISP
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19 CPU
(Central Processing Unit) центральный процессор, ЦП, ЦПУчасть компьютера, непосредственно выбирающая из памяти, декодирующая и выполняющая машинные команды, из которых состоят программы, а также координирующая работу остальных его частей. Типичный ЦП содержит регистровый файл (register file), устройство управления (control unit), устройство управления памятью (MMU), арифметико-логическое устройство (ALU), блок арифметики с плавающей запятой (FPU) и другие блоки.Syn:Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > CPU
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20 superscalar architecture
архитектура процессора с несколькими конвейерами, предусматривающая возможность одновременного выполнения более одной обычной машинной (скалярной) команды, т. е. эти команды запускаются в процессоре на выполнение одновременно и выполняются независимо друг от друга на разных конвейерах. При этом часть полученных результатов может не использоваться в общем вычислении и отбрасываться (обычно из-за ветвлений программы). Применяется как в RISC-, так и в CISC-процессорах. Термин впервые появился в 1987 г.Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > superscalar architecture
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См. также в других словарях:
Processor register — In computer architecture, a processor register is a small amount of storage available as part of a CPU or other digital processor. Such registers are (typically) addressed by mechanisms other than main memory and can be accessed more quickly.… … Wikipedia
Multi-core processor — Diagram of a generic dual core processor, with CPU local level 1 caches, and a shared, on die level 2 cache … Wikipedia
Digital signal processor — A Digital Signal Processor chip found in a guitar effects unit. A digital signal processor (DSP) is a specialized microprocessor with an architecture optimized for the fast operational needs of digital signal processing.[1] … Wikipedia
Complex instruction set computing — A complex instruction set computer (CISC) ( /ˈsɪs … Wikipedia
IBM System i — The IBM System i is IBM s previous generation of systems designed for IBM i users, and was subsequently replaced by the IBM Power Systems in April 2008. In 2006, the platform was rebranded to System i as part of IBM s Systems branding initiative … Wikipedia
Control unit — A control unit in general is a central (or sometimes distributed but clearly distinguishable) part of the machinery that controls its operation, provided that a piece of machinery is complex and organized enough to contain any such unit. One… … Wikipedia
Macintosh hardware — The hardware of the Macintosh (or Mac) is produced solely by Apple Inc., who determines internal systems, designs, and prices. Apple directly sub contracts hardware production to Asian OEM laptop manufacturers such as Asus, maintaining a high… … Wikipedia
HP 3000 — The HP 3000 series is a family of minicomputers released by Hewlett Packard in 1973 after a difficult development project. The first models were withdrawn from the market until speed improvements could be made. It was intended to be the first… … Wikipedia
EISC — The EISC (Extendable Instruction Set Computer) is a compressed code processor architecture for embedded applications. It has both the properties of RISC architecture,simplicity, and that of CISC processor,expenablity. The architecture is… … Wikipedia
NORD-100 — The NORD 100 was a 16 bit minicomputer series made by Norsk Data, introduced in 1979. It shipped with the SINTRAN operating system, and the architecture was based on, and backwards compatible with, the NORD 10 line. The NORD 100 was originally… … Wikipedia
NEC V60 — The NEC V60 (μPD70616) was a CISC processor manufactured by NEC introduced in the late 1980s. It had a 32 bit internal bus and a 16 bit external bus with a 24 bit address bus. A relatively obscure design, it was a radical departure from NEC s… … Wikipedia
